Automotive Reviews
Posts tagged SUV
2001 Hummer H1
Jul 8th
The Hummer needs no introduction. Like its predecessor the Willys Jeep, the Hummer is instantly recognizable. Anyone who’s been in or around the US military in the past decade has seen one. The United States’ loyal multipurpose workhorse is recognized around the world, in fact. And what you see here is that same truck, with a nice coat of paint, an air conditioner, and no rocket launchers. Period.
The real question is this: If you’re not mounting an invasion, what the heck do you need a Hummer for? Luckily, with a base price of $75,987 that quickly skyrockets to over $100,000, not many people will have to ask themselves that question.
It’s also a good thing the price is high enough to keep civilian Hummers scarce. The ultimate SUV it may be, but it’s at the cost of quite a lot of aluminum, heavy-gauge welded steel, and other natural resources. Many Hummers have been pressed into pavement-only service as billboard vehicles for radio stations and businesses nationwide. That’s no surprise. To drive a Hummer anywhere is to experience the sensation of being an instant celebrity. Arnold Schwarzenegger drives one, but that’s redundant. Joe Schmoe from the video store will get just as many looks as Ah-nold when he tools around in a bright red Hummer.
It doesn’t look quite like any other factory-built SUV out there. The Hummer sits high off the ground on 37″ tires. The tires are pushed out to the corners, to maximize approach and departure angles in hostile terrain. The Hummer is wide, also; over seven feet wide, to be specific. In spite of the high-bellied look and huge tires, it’s not much taller than a Cadillac Escalade. The spiderlike stance also means that the engine and drivetrain are high off the ground, away from any potential danger strong enough to punch through the massive welded cage that protects them. The body itself was clearly designed exclusively by engineers; there’s not a purely aesthetic screw or bolt anywhere on the Hummer. The split windshield is made of easily replaceable flat glass. The squat air intake on the hood is a short version of the military Hummer’s river-fording snorkel, the square, small doors are sized and mounted for quick removal, and the high doorsills keep the interior water-tight. Those big, cumbersome-looking mirrors eliminate most of the blind spots. The taillights look like they’ve been taken from the parts bin of a trailer manufacturer. The slotted grille on top of the hood feeds air to the radiator, which is set at an almost horizontal angle–so it’s harder to shoot. Shoot? Oh, right. Military vehicle. Those funny rings poking through the hood are yet another vestige from military Hummers; they’re airlift rings, for helicopter pickup and delivery.
Creature comforts? Not hardly. The Hummer is tough as nails inside and out. Driver and passengers are grudgingly admitted in four narrow seats that seem to hang from the sides of the massive center hump, under which the engine and transmission live. That’s all. Four passengers. There’s a lot of air space inside the Hummer. The seats are reportedly a step up from the ultra-light canvas units used by the military. They’re chair-height, so riding is actually comfortable. There’s no carpet. The steering wheel is a tiny unit that looks like it was swiped from a go-kart, and the gauges are equally space-efficient, scattered about the small dashboard. With a few more, it would feel like the cockpit of a WWII bomber. The front seat passenger and driver are hemmed in by the engine hump, which is about chin-high. Radio and air conditioning controls are angled toward the driver; in fact, the only thing the front seat passenger can do is open the CD changer. Rear-seat passengers fare somewhat better, with rear-seat audio controls cribbed from a Chevrolet Suburban. Up overhead, the optional Monsoon sound system snakes across the ceiling, directing one or two speakers directly at each passenger. It sounds good, too.
The Hummer seems somewhat bemused by civilian duty. But like a good soldier, it never complains. It will just as soon shop for groceries, if you’re so inclined, as drive up a gravel hill. There’s plenty of space for grocery bags in the Hummer’s cavernous wagon-style cargo area.
Under the hood, a 6.5 liter diesel churns away. Power is routed through a full-time four-wheel drive system and a four-speed automatic transmission keeps the drive simple. The big diesel produces 430 pound-feet of torque, allowing the Hummer to accelerate away from traffic lights just like a car. Once at speed, that flat face begins to run into air molecules, however. Freeway accleration is best described as glacial. Taking the Hummer on the freeway is less of an adventure than you might imagine. Althouh you can’t talk to any of your passengers without shouting thanks to the noise from the tires and engine, and the distances involved, the Hummer stoically follows orders when told to speed up, and plows along as best it can. With a top speed of just over 83 miles per hour, it’s giving almost everything it’s got just to keep up with traffic, but never feels strained. A civilian Hummer can tow over 7500 lb. as well.
But seriously, how big is it? Look, Ma–no airbags. The Hummer is big enough to qualify as a Class 3 truck. Side impact beams and the Hummer’s massive frame comprise the bulk of the safety equipment.
The Hummer waddles on pavement. The fully independent suspension is more at home crashing over two-foot high sand dunes and through lakebeds. It’s got massive swaybars for just that reason. The result is a bouncy-yet-stiff ride on paved roads. But for the record, there are scarier, worse-handling SUVs than a Hummer. And none of them can acquit their questionable handling by climbing a two-foot vertical ledge without hesitating, or climb a sixty-percent grade. Speed bumps are laughable; a Hummer can run over concrete parking blocks at 15 miles per hour without blinking. (Warning: Your passengers may not approve of this if they are not expecting it.)
Although it looks anything but sophisticated, there’s some extremely high-tech hardware living under the Hummer’s skin. The brake discs are mounted in the center of the body, to help protect them from damage during the inevitable enthusiastic off-road excursion. Anti-lock brakes and traction control are standard. The optional central tire inflation system (CTIS) can inflate or deflate the tires on the fly with an onboard air compressor. Cool stuff.
Our test truck was a four-passenger wagon. Loaded up with 17″ wheels, run-flat tires, CTIS, a heated windshield, and celebrity-style dark tinted glass, it stickered for a stratospheric $109,834. Once again, those less than truly committed need not apply.
It’s rare these days that a sport-utility lives up to its own hype. The Hummer is such a vehicle. Period.
Specifications:
All specs are for the 2001 Hummer H1, which we tested.
Length: 184.5 in.
Width: 86.5 in.
Height: 75 in.
Wheelbase: 130. in.
Curb weight: 7154 lb.
Towing capacity: 7646 lb.
Base price: $94,529
Price as tested: $109,834
Engine: 6.5 liter turbodiesel V8
Drivetrain: four-speed automatic, four-wheel drive
Horsepower: 195 @ 3400
Torque: 430 @ 1800
Fuel capacity: 25 gal. + 17 gal. reserve
Est. mileage: Don’t be silly.
2002 Jeep Liberty Limited
Jul 8th
“I thought you said that Jeeps were hard to live with,” my wife said upon meeting the Jeep Liberty. “This looks like a real car inside.” Say hello to the Jeep Liberty, the kinder, gentler replacement for the very long-in-the-tooth Jeep Cherokee. By borrowing the looks of the Wrangler (and more than a bit from the very popular Jeep Dakar show truck, which did the auto show circuit in 1997) it looks like Jeep hopes to cushion the blow to the Cherokee faithful while courting Ford Escape and Honda CR-V buyers with a slick new around-town package.
But wait, there’s more. The Jeep Liberty isn’t as kind and gentle as its brushed aluminum trim and nicely styled body might suggest. There’s no frame underneath, because the Liberty has a car-like unibody–but it’s the most rigid body ever seen on a Jeep vehicle. Strengthened steel covers most of the body. Even the one-piece tailgate has been designed with strength in mind. The suspension components are made of sturdy cast iron, rather than weight-saving aluminum.
All of that structure does, unfortunately, make itself known to the powerplant. The 3.7 liter V6 is all-new and related to the powerful 4.7 liter V8 found in the Grand Cherokee, but its 210 horsepower isn’t quite enough for the 4115-lb body. Ford Escapes and Toyota RAV4s are quicker away from the stoplights. A 150-horsepower four-cylinder is also available, with a manual transmission only. It may feel more nimble off-road, but waiting for the four to drag the Liberty up to speed could try even the most patient soul. The Liberty does better on in-town commutes than on long freeway trips. The four-speed automatic transmission operates with minimal fuss unless pushed to accelerate quickly. Hard acceleration equals hard, clumsy feeling shifts. Downshifting to pass is a similarly neck-jerking affair. Luckily, for those morally opposed to automatic transmissions in Jeeps, a five-speed manual is also available. The four-wheel drive is engaged with a lever, like that of the Jeep Wrangler, and moves solidly in and out of gear. It’s a part-time system that incorporates a”creeper” gear for serious off-road work or extremely hostile weather. In two-wheel drive mode, the rear wheels provide power.
Like all Jeep products, the Liberty went off-roading during its development. A coil-spring front suspension and link-coil rear have eight inches of travel, for crawling over off-road obstacles. The Liberty also possesses a tight turning circle, making its maneuverability nothing short of miraculous both on and off-road. It’s not as twitchy as other short-wheelbased SUVs like the Jeep Wrangler and Isuzu Rodeo Sport. Brakes are a front-disc, rear-drum setup, and ABS is optional. The ABS is sensitive to the needs of off-roaders, with a special setting that helps to monitor wheel lockup in the “creeper” gear. It is also smart enough not to be triggered by washboard pavement or railroad tracks.
At a glance, the Liberty is a housebroken Jeep. So much for not being able to judge a book by its cover. The familiar round headlights and seven-slot grille of the Jeep are integrated with a tall, slab-sided wagon body. It’s a very vertical truck, but handsome styling details abound, from the stacked-circle taillights to the Wrangler-style fender flares. Out back, the swing-out tailgate incorporates a separately-opening glass hatch, which can be a bit hard to close but is handy nonetheless. An exposed spare tire and roof rack complete the look. The Liberty blends the timeless look of the Cherokee and the familiar face of the Wrangler into a retro-modern design that’s hardly a jellybean, and looks ready for action. The wide stance and white-letter tires give the Liberty a rough-and-ready look on the road. It’s a vehicle that looks good in motion.
The Liberty blends aspects of its stablemates at Jeep into an interior that is stylish and rugged. My Limited test vehicle included handsome brushed-aluminum dash trim and pretty round aluminum door handles. Black lettering on cream-colored instruments is reminiscent of more expensive Chrysler products. Thanks to the high roof, visibility is good except for a minor blind spot created by the nearly vertical A-pillars. And like any self-respecting truck, a big step is required to get over the high sill. Once inside, the Liberty is comfortable enough for a full day’s drive, should you plan to be there that long. On the safety front, side curtain airbags are available.
A good measure of a vehicle’s off-road, go-get-em nature might well be the extent to which it makes one want to remove the doors. Think about it. All of the great off-road SUVs–Jeep Wrangler, Suzuki Samurai, Land Rover Defender–are frequently seen in action in doors-free form. Hard-core off-roaders sometimes remove the doors from their Jeep Cherokees as well. On the other hand, try to imagine tooling around in a Lexus RX300 with no doors. Not going to happen. The Jeep-faithful will be happy to hear that the Liberty had me considering the proper size socket to disassemble the door hinges. The little trucklet’s weight makes it a little sluggish from stoplights, but the Liberty has just the right mixture of eagerness and frisky handling to feel “like a Jeep.” It’s ready to crawl up and over whatever is put in front of it, just like the Wrangler.
The Liberty is a bit more expensive than the outgoing Cherokee, but still represents a good value. On the Liberty Limited Edition I tested, air conditioning, fog lamps, a full-size spare and the roof rack were standard. The Limited starts at $22,720, and my test vehicle featured the optional overhead console, six-CD changer, and a handy storage net in the tailgate, for a grand total of $25,165.
SUV buyers who plan to spend quality time getting dirty off-road will find the Liberty a good compromise between the all-out ruggedness of the Jeep Wrangler and pavement-friendly “soft-roaders” like Honda’s CR-V and the Hyundai Santa Fe. It’s not completely civilized…but that’s a good thing.
Specifications:
All specs are for the 2002 Jeep Liberty Limited 4wd, which we tested.
Length: 174.4 in.
Width: 71.6 in.
Height: 70.9 in.
Wheelbase: 104.3 in.
Curb weight: 4115 lb
Cargo space: 29.0 cu.ft (seats up); 69.0 cu.ft (seats folded)
Base price: $22,720
Price as tested: $25,165
Engine: 3.7 liter SOHC V6
Drivetrain: four-speed automatic, four-wheel drive
Horsepower: 210 @ 5200
Torque: 235 @ 4000
Towing capacity: 5000 lb.
Fuel capacity: 18.5 gal.
Est. mileage: 16/20
2002 Land Rover Freelander
Jul 8th
Land Rover enters the crowded compact-SUV fray in the United States next year, when it brings its smallest truck across the Atlantic for the first time. The Freelander has been a best-seller in Europe since its introduction in 1997, but the British off-road specialist hasn’t chosen to import it until now.
As the smallest Land Rover ever sold in the U.S., the Freelander is playing to a new crowd. Rather than competing with only a few exclusive, hyper-expensive luxury SUVs, this new truck, whose pricing starts under $30,000, will be right in the thick of the compact sport-ute market. Thanks to the off-road prowess implied by the Land Rover name, the Freelander’s natural enemy is likely to be the popular new Jeep Liberty.
The Freelander wears a much more conservative face than the expressive Liberty. Although it received a styling update for 2001, it still looks a few years old. Land Rovers have never been about style, however. The high, smooth front bumper is raised to improve approach angles off-road. The raised rear section and forward roof rails are reminiscent of the Land Rover Discovery, but apart from those details the high-waisted Freelander has its own identity. 16″ wheels and a full-size spare are standard. The five-door body style is proportioned to within an inch of the Jeep Liberty’s in all directions, except for the Freelander’s three-inch shorter wheelbase. Like the Liberty, the Freelander has a side-hinged rear door, and the rear window can be lowered.
The interior leaves little doubt as to the Freelander’s parentage. “Stadium” seating which places the rear seats higher than those in the front, ceiling-mounted cargo nets, and the instrument panel with its large hood are similar to larger Land Rovers. Power windows and a single-disc CD player are standard equipment. A six-disc changer is optional.
Power is provided by a 2.5 liter, 24-valve V6 engine making an estimated 175 horsepower. The Jeep Liberty has a bigger V6 pumping out thirty-five more horses, but that truck’s weight makes it feel sluggish. With the Freelander’s attention to weight savings, expect it to feel a bit more eager on pavement, despite the power shortage on paper. The Freelander splits the difference between the 146-hp Honda CR-V and 200-hp Ford Escape, both of which feel great when leaving the stoplights. What’s not visible is Land Rover’s obsessive attentiveness to off-roading matters, which dictated a special design for the V6′s equal-length exhaust headers to protect them from off-road dangers. The Freelander comes with a selectable five-speed “Steptronic” automatic transmission. Like similar systems from Chrysler and others, the Steptronic can be shifted manually, or left to work the gears on its own. The transmission is also intelligent, and can recognize situations like trailer towing, steep hill climbing, and other inclement road obstacles. It then selects lower gears, to prevent hunting when more power is needed.
A four-wheel independent suspension is a break from Land Rover’s solid-axle tradition. MacPherson struts at each corner have a lot of wheel travel dialed in–seven inches up front and eight at the rear–to keep the wheels on the ground over rough terrain. Land Rover has tuned the suspension to improve on-road smoothness as well.
The Freelander features full-time four-wheel drive, and four-wheel traction control. Front disc/rear drum brakes have ABS as standard equipment. Other electronic helpers borrowed from larger Land Rovers include electronic brake distribution (EBD), and Hill Descent Control (HDC) HDC uses the anti-lock brakes to supplement the lowest gear ratios when heading down a steep, slippery hill. This offers control a step above the normal ultra-low “creeper” gears found in most off-road vehicles. HDC supplements the Freelander’s creeper gear and prevents the wheels from locking. EBD, traction control, and HDC are all standard equipment.
The Freelander is no less hard-core than any of its stablemates when it comes to off-roading. Although many of them will never leave pavement, the fuel tank and rear differential are nonetheless cradled in the rear subframe and protected by steel skidplates. A polypropylene skid plate protects the underside of the engine. Tow hooks are rated for three tons, to ensure their strength in sticky situations. Although it’s a unibody vehicle, lacking a separate frame, large box sections underneath the truck are similar to those of the ladder-framed Discovery, and increase the Freelander’s stiffness. Land Rover is happy to point out that Freelanders survived three thousand miles on the corporate torture-test track.
The Freelander has a base price of $24,975 for an S model. More plush SE and HSE models take the price range up over $31,000. Is it as good in the mud as a Jeep Liberty? Freelander drivers who do venture off-road just might get the chance to find out for themselves.
Specifications:
All specs are for the 2002 Land Rover Freelander
Length: 175.0 in.
Width: 71.1 in.
Height: 69.2 in.
Wheelbase: 101.0 in.
Cargo space: 19.1 cu.ft (seats up); 46.6 cu.ft (seats folded)
Base price: $24,975-$31,575
Engine: 2.5 liter 24-valve DOHC V6
Drivetrain: five-speed automatic, four-wheel drive
Horsepower: 175 @6250
Torque: 177 @ 4000
Fuel capacity: 15.6 gal.


