Fuel Infection
Automotive Reviews
Automotive Reviews
Jun 19th
We happened upon an impressive, chaotic scene during the Volkswagen GTI’s stay with us. An import custom-car show had just closed for the night, and the roads were filled with bespoilered and bewinged compacts, all painted bright colors, cruising slow and throbbing bass into the night. The GTI actually fit in reasonably well with this crowd, as our test car was painted in vivid “Tropic Orange Metallic.” But after a few minutes of 10-mph cruising, we’d had enough of wasting the driving-oriented GTI. We got out of line, sped past the show cars, and found a curvy little road to play on. Splashed through a mud puddle and took the shine off that paint job, too. And the GTI was happy.
The Volkswagen GTI comes with a long history behind it. The original Rabbit GTI was a boxy little hatchback with a few hot-rod cues and a lot of hot-rod substance beneath the style. It was a revolutionary idea in 1983, and a huge hit. In the mid-Eighties, it grew into the slightly larger Golf GTI, which faithfully and reliably carried the sporty-hatchback banner for VW until a few years ago, when the GTI became a separate nameplate. Starting mid-2001, all GTIs will feature a side-curtain style airbag that covers front and rear side windows when it deploys.
The practical, mini-wagon design has always been a GTI hallmark. It shares its basic structure with the Jetta, so at a glance they’re similar; a smoothed-off Volkswagen face and big VW badge dominating the grille up front. Look again, though, because the Jetta and GTI don’t share any frontal bodywork. The GTI has a more playful face, with teardrop-shaped headlamps instead of the Jetta’s rectangular units. Headlamps, projector-style foglights, and turn signals are grouped behind a single clear lens. The narrow grille and flat hood have been featured on GTIs since the beginning. The stubby, vertical tail will appeal only to lovers of hatchbacks and station wagons, and Volkswagen’s signature center-mount antenna juts up from the roof like a bee’s stinger. Large five-spoke aluminum wheels in 15″ through 17″ sizes are available. The GTI is subtly aggressive and sporty–subtle enough in fact that only car people are going to immediately recognize it for what it is.
The interior matches that of the comfortable Jetta. The blue-on-red gauges are the same, as are the well-positioned seats and pedals that were designed for heel-toe downshifts. Our test car had an appealing light-dark-light color scheme, with beige cloth on the pillars and roof, traditional matte black Volkswagen plastic covering the dash, and then lighter colors below. It’s much airier than the usual somber black Volkswagen interior. There’s room for four, and folding rear seats allow the hatchback to be turned into a small station wagon (remember the Volkswagen commercial in which a GTI swallowed a discarded La-Z-Boy?). We had only one gripe; the floormats had a habit of sliding under the pedals and lodging there. We chucked them into the trunk after an hour.
From the inside it looks like big brother Jetta, but the GTI has a hot-rod soul, whether it’s powered by the 150-horsepower turbocharged four in our GLS test car, or the 174-horsepower V6 in the GLX. It may look like a grocery-getter, but the GTI is an aggressive car that doesn’t like to sit in traffic. Our test car was happy to spin the tires with little provocation, and it had the smaller of the available motors. The 1.8 liter turbocharged four features five valves per cylinder for improved breathing at high revs, and it’s torquey for its size as well. A smooth-shifting five-speed manual is standard in all GTIs, with an automatic available.
Around town, the sporty Volkswagen prefers open road to congested traffic. Visibility is good, and it’s easy to maneuver, but it just doesn’t feel happy unless it’s being pushed hard. Independent front and beam-axle rear suspension and four-wheel disc brakes enable it to make the most of whatever twisty road it’s thrown at. ABS, traction control, and a limited-slip differential are standard. The GTI feels slightly softer than competitors like the Ford Focus hatchback. Although the Focus gives away a bunch of horsepower to the VW, the little Ford is likely to keep up in the turns thanks to its greater stability. Up-and-down motions, while perfectly acceptable in your average car, make the GTI feel a little more unsettled than a sports car ought to. It seems to be going out of its way to attack the corners, jumping on them rather than staying perfectly planted. The precise steering and quick reflexes are nonetheless on par with GTIs of the past, as well as the current competition.
The GTI is available in GLS and GLX trim levels, which are equipped with four- and six-cylinder engines, respectively. Cruise control, sunroof, Audi/VW’s cool switchblade key fob, the Side Curtain airbag, and power windows are all on the standard equipment list. Most of the GLS’ options–including a Monsoon sound system and leather interior–are standard on the GLX. GTI prices start at $19,800 for a GLS. To get the V6-equipped GLX the base jumps to just over $23,000. Our GLS test car stickered for $20,470 with the leather interior and Monsoon sound system.
Sure, you’ll see plenty of them tricked out with big wheels and bigger subwoofers, cruising at ten miles per hour with a caravan of import hatchbacks, because the GTI’s handsome, blank-slate styling, great road manners and familiar nameplate appeal to customizers. And that’s a good thing. Just remember to let it loose on a twisty road once in a while, because it’s also a delightful car to Drive, with a capital D.
Specifications:
All specs are for the 2001 Volkswagen GTI GLS1.8T, which we tested.
Length: 164.9 in.
Width: 68.3 in.
Height: 56.9 in.
Wheelbase: 98.9 in.
Curb weight: 2860 lb
Base price: $19,800
Price as tested: $20,470
Engine: 1.8 liter turbocharged four-cylinder
Drivetrain: five-speed manual, front-wheel drive
Horsepower: 150 @ 5700 rpm
Torque: 155 @ 1950-4500 rpm
Fuel capacity: 14.5 gal.
Est. mileage: 24/31
6/2009 update: The GTI is an expensive used car; it’s held its value better than many of its contemporaries. That said, it’ll return the favor in fun-to-drive-ness.
Jun 19th
It’s scary; entry-level cars are getting so nice that first-time buyers might start assuming they can’t afford them. The best little cars don’t look or feel cheap any more, even if they are. The 2000 Nissan Sentra is the latest economy car to get the high-quality treatment. Completely redesigned for 2000, the Sentra shares a platform with some Japanese and European models, but the car itself is unique to North America. It was designed at Nissan’s California design studio. Looking like a smaller-scale Altima, the new Sentra is a small car that looks larger than it is, but is larger than it looks. Got that?
Stay with us. The newly redesigned Sentra is definitely a Nissan; it shares a strong front and side family resemblance with its stablemates the Altima and Maxima, although it lacks the aggressiveness of the Maxima. The new Sentra’s longer, taller, and wider than its predecessor, but looks less chunky than past Sentras. Up front, a blacked-out grille is broken by a horizontal chrome bar, like that of the two larger Nissan sedans (and less jarring than that of the Maxima), and the shape of the greenhouse matches that of the Altima so closely that the Sentra looks larger than it is from even a short distance. The “big-car” cues are there; expressive side moldings, round integrated foglamps, and a rounded tail which appears to slope thanks to downward-curved taillights. The Sentra doesn’t look like an awkwardly shrunken Altima, either; it’s an elegant design overall.
Those big-car looks hint at a spacious interior. The Sentra feels as spacious inside as high-roofed compacts like the Toyota ECHO and Ford Focus, but without the tall roof. A handsome instrument panel looks and feels like it’s a class or two above the standard economy car fare. There’s a handy cubby in the top of the dash, and even handier holders in the front door pockets big enough to carry 20-ounce bottles. The steering wheel could have come from a Maxima, but that’s a good thing. Our gripes were limited to low seats which were a little uncomfortable for long legs, and a sound system whose buttons were far too small to operate easily.
Only one thing doesn’t feel elegant about the Sentra, and that’s the 1.8 liter, 126-hp engine that powers the XE and GXE models, which we tested. It’s quiet in town, but on the freeway it’s reluctant to downshift and sounds more labored than it ought to, being an all-new engine. It’s got more power than the previous motor, and is mostly let down by the transmission. The four-speed automatic transmission does a lot of hunting and ratio-dropping to stay at 70 mph on a moderate hill. We’d recommend the available manual, instead. A Sentra SE model is also available with a 2.0 liter four-cylinder, and makes 145 horsepower. Also available is the Sentra CA, which is the first gas-powered vehicle to meet California’s super-low emissions vehicle (SULEV) standards thanks to emissions-reducing equipment in the exhaust and a “smog-eating” PremAir radiator coating.
The new Sentra’s road manners are impeccable. The ride is as smooth as the big-car looks suggest. A front independent suspension and multi-link rear make for friendly handling around town. On the road, it feels like a larger car, thanks to softer suspension bushings and a stiffened body that give the Sentra a solid, confident on par with that of its big brother the Maxima. A Multi-Link Beam suspension at the rear and larger stabilizer bars offer predictable front-drive economy car performance when the road gets twisty. No, it’s not a car-guy car–it understeers too much–but it’s more than competent enough to satisfy the more practical drivers among us. Four-wheel disc brakes are available on the sporty SE model, and ABS is optional on the GXE and SE.
The Sentra’s big-car looks and accoutrements come at a surprisingly ordinary small-car price. The Sentra range starts with a bare-bones XE model, followed by the limited-production, high-economy CA, with GXE and SE as the upper ranges. The GXE adds air conditioning, cruise control, power mirrors, and other things to the standard equipment list, and starts at $14,299. Side airbags, a sunroof, and several sound systems are available. Our test car stickered for $15,697, once the folding rear seat, keyless entry, 15″ wheels, improved sound system, and and map lights had been added. The SE features the larger motor, bigger wheels, and a sport suspension, including a limited-slip differential. That’s right in Focus/Saturn/Civic territory, and the handsome new Sentra is a small-car option well worth considering.
Specifications:
All specs are for the 2000 Nissan Sentra GXE, which we tested.
Length: 177.5 in.
Width: 67.3 in.
Height: 55.5 in.
Wheelbase: 99.8 in.
Curb weight: 2627 lb.
Cargo space: 11.6 cu.ft
Base price: $14,299
Price as tested: $15,697
Engine: 1.8 liter DOHC inline 4
Drivetrain: four-speed automatic, front-wheel drive
Horsepower: 126 @ 6000 rpm.
Torque: 129 @ 2400 rpm
Fuel capacity: 13.2 gal.
Est. mileage: 26/33
6/2009 update: The Sentra’s still a good subcompact choice. They suffer from the Nissan tendency to look “old,” but apart from that they’re solid, often underappreciated vehicles. See: Mazda Protege.
Jun 19th
The Toyota Avalon is a well-educated young hotshot of an executive family sedan, fresh out of college and ready to make its mark upon the world. But it’s got some healthy, well-seeded competition from Buick, Oldsmobile, and Mercury. Does the new kid on the block have what it takes?
Moving into the big family sedan market, long one dominated by American manufacturers, was a bold move for Toyota. Introduced in late 1994, the Avalon faced familiar names like the Buick Century, Pontiac Grand Prix, and Mercury Sable, and the family sedan buyer is not one known to embrace things new and radical. The Avalon did well, however, and for 2000 it received its first complete redesign. The second-generation Avalon is the first Toyota to be classified as a domestic automobile, for those who are paying attention. In addition to the new skin, the new car is wider and more spacious inside. Finally, the Avalon can be considered the equal of its oh-so-very American competition.
The new exterior design is definitely eyecatching. Compared to some of its conservative competitors, it seems a little over the top, even. The angular face of the ECHO seems to have been stretched out and chromed up for the Avalon, which has a sharply vee’d nose and a toothy chrome grille up front. The car has a high beltline, and the trunk is abruptly short, much stubbier than the Avalon’s competition. The look takes some getting used to. We didn’t really warm to it during the Avalon’s stay with us.
Inside, refinement is the Avalon’s watchword. Wide, comfortable bucket seats greet driver and front passenger, and a black panel runs from wall to wall on the instrument panel, housing all of the instruments and displays. The first car to pop to mind upon seeing the long strip of gauges and readouts is the ’93 Honda Prelude, with its UFO dashboard…but the second is a General Motors product from the Sixties. Imagine ribbed and chromed stainless steel in place of that black plastic with and you’ll see what we mean. The center console is large. The multi-info display center in the middle of the dash has a large, easy-to-scan readout which gives the standard trip computer information. The central placement makes it convenient for driver or passenger to use the display, as well. Dual climate control, a double sun visor, and a JBL premium sound system are all par for the course in full-size sedans, and they’re present in the Avalon as well. An interesting innovation is an AC outled in the back of the console. A laptop computer or other electronic device can be plugged in, allowing back seat passengers to work on the road.
A short drive leaves us wondering why the Avalon isn’t a Lexus instead of a Toyota, in terms of refinement. The Avalon is vault-quiet and solid on the road. The 3.0 liter V6 makes 210 horsepower, which is just adequate for a car this size. It doesn’t struggle to get up to speed, but it’s no closet racer, either. Toyota’s Variable Valve Timing with Intelligence (VVT-i) valvetrain enables the engine to make the most of its power, by changing the amount of valve lift to increase power and fuel economy, but the Avalon is happiest once it’s up to speed.
The ride will stay as serene as possible, too. Out of sight, special coatings and rocker panel trim have been designed to reduce stone clatter underneath the car. Keeping the wheels on the road is the optional Vehicle Skid Control (VSC) system, which was never triggered during our stay. The Avalon also features Toyota’s Brake Assist system, which automatically applies full braking power during emergency braking.
Available in XL and XLS models, the Avalon starts at $29,755. About the only thing keeping it from being a Lexus is the standard equipment level, which is more in line with Mercury or Oldsmobile. Stepping up to the XLS model, the JBL sound system becomes standard, and the option list widens. Options on the XLS include a driver’s memory seat, a moonroof, the rear seat AC outlet, and a CD changer. Our test car featured all of the above, and stickered for $34,242.
The Avalon knows how to be a Buick. What it needs to do is learn how to be itself as well. What’s present in the Toyota’s domestic competition but lacking in the Avalon is a hard-to-place sense of history. Your father or grandfather never owned an Avalon, but he might have had a Buick or an Oldsmobile or a Mercury, and in a quiet little way that means something. No matter how well-appointed, the Avalon still feels like the newbie of the group. But with a few years, that will certainly change.\
Specifications:
All specs are for the 2000 Toyota Avalon XLS, which we tested.
Length: 191.9 in
Width: 71.7 in
Height: 57.9 in
Wheelbase: 107.1 in
Curb weight: 3439 lb
Cargo space: 15.9 cu. ft.
Base price: $29,755
Price as tested: $34,242
Engine: 3.0 liter V6 with VVT-i
Drivetrain: four-speed automatic, front wheel drive
Horsepower: 210 @ 5800 rpm
Torque: 220 @ 4400 rpm
Fuel capacity: 18.5 gal
Est. mileage: 21/29
6/2009 update: The Avalon was definitely a hit, pragmatically if not aesthetically. They’re solid cars–big Camrys basically–and they aren’t easy to find used.