Three Doors

2001 Ford Focus ZX3

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Okay, quick:  you’re on your way out the door, on some unspecified errand.  The keys to a brand-new, $14,000 Ford Focus ZX3 and an equally new, $83,000 Jaguar XJ Vanden Plas are at hand.  Which car do you take?  Faced with this decision when our fleet of test cars featured these two, we found ourselves grabbing the Focus’ keys nine times out of ten.

What’s wrong with THAT picture?

Not a thing, actually.  The great driving dynamics and cheerful personality of Ford’s entry-level hatchback simply won out over the desire to be seen in a pricey luxury car.   And you don’t need to be a Car Guy to appreciate the Focus’ charm, either.  With its funky, stylish exterior, surprisingly upscale interior, and eager road manners it’s no wonder subcompact buyers have all but forgotten the once-bestselling Ford Escort that was replaced by the Focus in 1998.  For 2001, Ford adds AdvanceTrac stability control as an option on the ZX3 and ZTS performance models.

The Focus’ high-topped, egg-on-wheels style allows for increased headroom and cargo space.  It looks cool, too; the three-door hatchback isn’t about to fade into the woodwork.  Triangular headlights lead the way up a short, steeply sloped hood.  The taillights live high up in the C-pillars, and are triangular as well.  The visual impact of the unbroken arch from windshield to rear bumper and the wraparound expanse of sheetmetal at the rear takes some getting used to at first, but it grew on us quickly.  It’s sporty enough to appeal to young hotshoes, but the three-door Focus can alse be dressed down for more conservative drivers. The chunky body makes even the attractive 16″ wheels look small.

One passenger likened the Focus’ friendly, quirky interior to the iMac computer, in that both are a departure from the typically conservative and dull “appliance” looks of their competitors.  Thanks to the high roof, the Focus feels plenty roomy inside.  The seats in the sporty ZX3 are firmly bolstered, and just high enough off the floor for long legs.  The rear window is high, but shorter drivers should have no trouble seeing out.  A small, fat steering wheel is placed perfectly, and the triangular gauge pod gives the instrument panel an asymmetric look.  The CD player has a removable face plate, for security.  There’s a bit less storage space for small items than we’d like; door pockets and a small cubby in the armrest are all there is.  And speaking of that armrest, we could find no way to position it so that our elbow wouldn’t hit it while shifting.  It’s not removable, either.

On the road, the Focus has a superb feeling of rightness, that will appeal to car-sensitive driving fools and car-ignorant commuters alike.  The biggest reason for this is the fully independent suspension.  Unlike many economy cars, whose suspensions tend to be unsophisticated, Ford has tuned the Focus with a level of responsiveness that will please any sports car nut, but without the harshness normally found in full-strength sports cars.  The multilink rear is set up with just a touch of passive steering, which makes the car feel more confident and stable on freeway on-ramps or when braking suddenly.  The Focus doesn’t dive much under hard braking either, even with the optional four-wheel disc brakes and ABS.  Better yet, a wind-cheating shape keeps the Focus quiet on the freeway.  The little Ford’s freeway manners are easily on par with those of much larger and more expensive cars.

A frugal 2.0 liter four-cylinder engine lives under the hood, getting up to 33 mpg on the freeway and firmly entrenching the Focus in economy car territory. The five-speed manual transmission has a firm, positive action, like that of a Volkswagen. The sporty ZX3 model gets a dual overhead cam powerplant, and 130 horsepower.  It’s a bit less grunt than other small sportsters like the Dodge Neon R/T or Volkswagen GTI, but the fantastic handling makes up for it easily.  We don’t think a Focus would have any trouble keeping up with a Neon R/T on a racetrack, despite giving up twenty horsepower.  For the truly power-hungry, an SVT Focus will be hitting the ground next year.

The best is yet to come, however.  The Focus’ Europe-bred manners and decent upscale looks are available at a price typically indicative of a bargain-basement econobox.  The Focus is available as a hatchback, sedan or wagon.  Starting at $12,125, the Focus ZX3 features a rear wiper, leather-wrapped steering wheel, and CD player as standard equipment.  The Focus compares well with the Volkswagen Golf on the fun-to-drive meter, and that car costs several thousand dollars more.  Our test car was a ZX3 model, nicely optioned up with power windows and locks, 16″ wheels, cruise control, a tilt wheel, ABS, and air condtioning.  Even with all of those creature comforts, it stickered for $14,850.  You could buy almost six Foci for the price of a Jaguar Vanden Plas, one in every color that tickled your fancy.  And it’d be worth it.

Specifications:
All specs are for the 2001 Ford Focus ZX3, which we tested.

Length:     168.1 in.
Width:        66.9 in.
Height:        56.3 in.
Wheelbase:    103.0 in.
Curb weight:    2551 lb.
Cargo space:    18.6 cu.ft (seats up)
Base price:    $12,125
Price as tested: $14,850
Engine:     2.0 liter DOHC four-cylinder
Drivetrain:     five-speed manual, front wheel drive
Horsepower:     130 @
Torque:     135 @
Fuel capacity:    13.2 gal.
Est. mileage:    25/33

2001 Isuzu Rodeo Sport

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What was the Isuzu Amigo to do?  Reintroduced in 1998 after a three-year hiatus, its position as Isuzu’s hip, Gen-X-friendly sport-ute was all but swallowed up for 1999 by its new, ultra-radical road warrior sibling, the VehiCROSS.   Once on the cutting edge of small SUV styling, with its muscular looks and a rear body open to the elements, the Amigo was suddenly one of the more conservative members of the Isuzu SUV family.  With the introduction of the futuristic Isuzu Axiom, that doesn’t look like it’s going to change any time soon.

Conservative or not, the Amigo hasn’t gone away.  It’s been renamed the Rodeo Sport for 2001, finally acknowledging its relationship to the four-door Rodeo.  While most four-door sport-utes have become alternatives to minivans in the suburbs, the smaller, two-door variants have remained truer to the segment’s roots.  Two-door SUVs are mainstays among that select group of SUV owners who actually take their trucks off-road.

The Rodeo Sport may be dowdy compared to the evil-looking VehiCROSS, but the it looks good in its own right.  In fact, buyers who are put off by the VehiCROSS’ Transformer-on-steroids look will likely gravitate to the more familiar, Tonka-toy looks of the Rodeo Sport. Call it simple and purposeful.  The truck is very short and chunky, with a wide, confident stance.  It shares the Rodeo’s square face, and adds an extra line on the front bumper to suggest a brush bar.  The three-sectioned grille is mirrored above and below the bumper, an interesting design quirk.  It’s available as a hardtop, or with an open rear section like the original Amigo.  Hardtops sport nifty dual sunroofs as standard equipment; soft tops are covered by removable canvas that’s a little bit fussier than it needs to be, especially if one plans to use the rear door regularly.

The Rodeo Sport’s square stance gives the impression that it’s larger than it is.  Although it’s got four seats, this is really a two-person vehicle.  Back-seat passengers won’t see much of the outside world, despite a tiny B-pillar window.  White-faced gauges add a sporty touch; wheel-mounted controls and a straightforward layout are courtesy of the four-door Rodeo.  The appointments are nice, but not so nice that it would be a shame to get them dirty; this is, after all, a truck that wants to be treated like one.  Taller drivers may find the seats a little short for comfort.

The corners of the vehicle may be hard to see, but it’s a snap to feel them once you’re underway.  Two-door sport-utes tend to be more playful than their four-door counterparts, and this one’s no exception.  Bounding down the road, the short wheelbase makes the Rodeo Sport feel eager to see what’s at the next intersection or over the next hill.  It’s like driving a giant puppy.  That said, the ride isn’t as trucky as the body-on-frame construction would lead one to believe. The Rodeo Sport feels confident on the road, with no tippiness.  That demon of many a short-wheelbase SUV, violent bucking over minor road irregularities, is kept to a minimum by a fully independent suspension.  With double wishbones up front and a five-link independent setup in the rear, the suspension does a good job of keeping the truck level and minimizing steering thrash due to the tall 245-series tires bouncing around.

The short wheelbase also makes for a tight turning radius; like most other short SUVs, the Rodeo Sport is easy to maneuver in tight situations, an attribute that can be beneficial on or off pavement.  A quick U-turn will have you feeling like the Rodeo Sport is about to rear-end itself.  Antilock brakes are standard.

With 205 horsepower on tap from a 3.2 liter V6, the Rodeo Sport’s old power woes are long gone.  A 2.2 liter, 130-hp four-cylinder is also available.  The V6-equipped Rodeo we drove was content even at freeway speeds, a feat that some of its competition can’t match.  The independent suspension came into play again as the Rodeo Sport lacked the twitchy feel of the equally short, V6-powered Jeep Wrangler.

Being related to the Isuzu Rodeo doesn’t hurt in the equipment department, either.  Starting at around $20,000  for a V6 model, the Rodeo Sport features a decent list of standard equipment, including the dual moonroof on  hardtop models and a handsome rigid spare tire cover.  Our test vehicle was a two-wheel drive V6, and it was optioned up with air conditioning, a CD changer, and foglights.  Isuzu has also stolen Hyundai’s claim to “America’s Longest Warranty,” with 10-year, 120,000 mile limited powertrain coverage.  Full warranty coverage lasts 3 years or 50,000 miles.

For all of its good pavement manners, the Rodeo Sport retains enough of a link to the sport-utes of yore that it can’t be completely domesticated.  Tucked away underneath the new bodywork are a tough, ladder-type frame and standard skid plates to protect the radiator and fuel tank.  If you get the impression that a Rodeo Sport will be happier if you get it really, really dirty once in a while, you’re right.  It’s more civilized than hard-core off-roaders like the Land Rover Defender or Jeep Wrangler, but the capability is very much there.

Specifications:
All specs are for the 2001 Rodeo Sport 2×4 hardtop, which we tested.

Length:     170.3 in.
Width:        71.4 in.
Height:        67.1 in.
Wheelbase:    96.9 in.
Curb weight:    3986 lb.
Cargo space:    20.1 cu.ft. (seat up), 62.5 cu.ft. (seat folded)
Engine:     3.2 liter DOHC 24-valve V6
Drivetrain:     four-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive
Horsepower:     205 @ 5400
Torque:     214 @ 3000
Towing capacity:    2500 lb.
Fuel capacity:    17.7 gal.
Est. mileage:    16/19

2001 Honda Insight

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If you grew up in the Eighties, you must remember this kid from elementary school:  “I heard they’re going to make those Star Wars land speeders, and they’re going to really work, and my mom’s getting me one for Christmas!”  Or maybe it was Buck Rogers’ fighter.  Or a “Battlestar Galactica” Cylon uniform.  Or whatever.

Well, his ghost is going to be clamoring for your attention soon, with wild tales of a car that’s got two motors, one gasoline and one electric, and it’s got super-aerodynamics so it’ll get 70 miles per gallon, and the gas motor charges the batteries of the electric one.  And, of course, his mom’s getting him one for Christmas.

This time, though, he’s not making it up, except maybe for the last part.  The Honda Insight has arrived, the first in a rapidly growing niche of “hybrid” cars.  This car beat the Toyota Prius to market by several months, but apart from being the only two hybrids on the market they don’t compete at all.  The Prius is a four-door sedan, and the Insight is a sportier two-seat hatchback with a much racier look.  It’s intended to be more of a rolling technology showcase than the wallflower Prius.

The teardrop shape looks downright weird, like a refugee from the Star Wars set.  Forget the environment for a moment; if you’re driving an Insight, you’re driving a weird-looking car.  Period.  It doesn’t get any less weird with familiarity, either.  The most eyecatching design elements are the skirted rear wheels, of course.  There are deep cutouts behind the front wheels, and smoothed-back, intricate headlight units.  None of this is for looks alone.  The Insight’s almost obsessive attention to aerodynamics contributes to fuel efficiency.  The rear track is four inches narrower than the front for the same reason; the teardrop shape moves through the air better.  The tires are low rolling-resistance units. The big glass hatchback has echoes of the much-missed Honda CRX, with a vertical glass backlight to improve visibility to the rear.  All of this visual curiosity masks at first how tiny the Insight is, too.

Dropping inside–and you do drop; the Insight is a low car, also for aerodynamic reasons–you’ll find yourself in a cozy little cockpit.  Star Wars might pop to mind again, thanks to the multicolored digital dash whose lights race up and down to keep the driver apprised of the battery’s status and current fuel economy.  The “Assist/Charge” gauge, which monitors the ratio of electric to gasoline power, can be mesmerizing.  All of the controls are close to the beltline, giving the impression of sitting deep inside of the Insight.  The seats are quite comfortable, and the steering wheel is nearly perfect.  Apart from the large cargo area in back (and a grocery bag-friendly well hidden beneath it), however, there’s not much storage space inside for small items; a pair of cupholders and a tiny cubby in the center console are it.

Unlike fully electric vehicles, there’s not much drama to driving the Insight, other than other drivers staring at you.  Like in the Toyota Prius, the 1.0 liter 3-cylinder gas engine starts up independently of the key, when the car’s power management system decides that it’s needed.  The Insight’s dual powertrain consists of that tiny gasoline motor and an electric motor assisting.  The electric motor provides extra torque at low speeds, and the gasoline motor charges its batteries during deceleration and braking.  The whole thing is mated to a five-speed manual transmission.  A continuously variable transmission (CVT) will be available this spring.  The two-seat body and stick may seem like a racy combination, but the Insight is no sports car.  That said, it will glide along with freeway traffic happily–in fact, the batteries charge best on long freeway jaunts.

Another neat trick–if you leave the clutch out at a traffic light, the engine will restart itself.  Because the engine mangement system shuts off the gasoline motor when it’s not needed and restarts it when necessary, a flubbed declutching can be easily covered up.

A low center of gravity and small size help the Insight’s handling.  Those hard tires and narrow rear track don’t.  Up front is an independent MacPherson strut suspension.  As for the rear suspension…well, we weren’t sure there was one.  The back half of the Insight jumps and bounces wildly on uneven pavement.  Honda says that there’s a beam axle back there, but to us it felt like the wheels were bolted directly to the chassis.

The Insight is available in one trim level.  The only options are the CVT and air conditioning.  Since hybrids are still a small niche in the automotive world, production is limited, of course, and the price is higher than you’d think–around $20,000.  Standard equipment includes antilock brakes, power windows and mirrors, and an anti-theft system.  And, of course, you’ll probably be the first on the block to have one.  Now, if you could only find a way to tell that showoff kid about it…

Specifications:
All specs are for the 2001 Honda Insight, which we tested.
Length:     155.1 in.
Width:        66.7 in.
Height:        53.3 in.
Wheelbase:    94.5 in.
Curb weight:    1887
Base price:    $20,080
Price as tested: $20,577
Engine:     995-cc SOHC 12-valve 3 cylinder
Electric motor:    10 kw permanent magnet using nickel-metal hydride batteries
Drivetrain:     five speed manual transmission, front wheel drive
Horsepower:     67 @ 5700
Torque:     66 @ 4800
Fuel capacity:    10.6 gal
Est. mileage:    61/70

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