Road tests

2009 MINI Cooper S Convertible

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How do you improve upon the fun-to-drive genius that is a MINI Cooper?  This car’s tossable suspension, funky styling and excellent fuel economy make it one of the better all-around daily vehicles for both the style-conscious and driving enthusiasts.  Well, there’s the Cooper Clubman, which adds a bit more room. And for summertime fun, there’s the Cooper convertible, which provides all of the same thrills as the MINI Cooper, but without a roof to contain the exuberance.


The previous MINI Cooper convertible didn’t have many downsides other than a lack of rear-seat interior space, so there wasn’t much for designers to address when updating the ragtop for the second-generation body.  This compact, high-performance package won’t fail to put a smile on your face.
The styling is instantly familiar, of course.  The adorable, stubby MINI Cooper is made stubbier and more adorable by the removal of the roof.  With the top down, the one-box MINI Cooper looks not unlike a bathtub on wheels, with comfortable seating for four, of course.  The new body is slightly longer than before, but the unmistakable large oval lamps and chrome grille remain true to the aesthetic.  Emergency rollover hoops are located behind the rear seats and pop up in the event that they’re necessary.  The new MINI convertible’s top stack is slightly lower than before, offering a sleeker, more finished appearance.  The MINI Cooper convertible’s roof is power-operated, and can be raised and lowered at speeds up to 20mph.  It also includes a sliding section that mimics a sunroof.
The interior appointments are not all that different from those of the hardtop, either.   The centrally mounted pie-plate speedometer and love-‘em-or-hate-‘em toggle switches are the same.  If the Cooper makes you feel claustrophobic, then the roofless version is the way to go.  MINI’s quirky designers have included an “Openometer” that will tell you how much of your time has been spent with the top down.
The trunk isn’t that large, but the lid pivots up and out of the way to provide easy access to the six cubic feet of space within.  The rear seats also fold down, expanding space to just over 23 cubic feet, and there’s a small two-tiered shelf for additional storage space.
Entertaining performance is a part of the package, of course.  The MINI Cooper convertible is offered with the same new 1.6 liter four-cylinders that power the hardtop, in 118-horsepower naturally aspirated and 172-horse turbocharged guise.   The naturally-aspirated engine uses VALVETRONIC variable valve timing borrowed from parent company BMW to improve fuel efficiency and response.  The Cooper S’ more powerful turbocharged powerplant features direct-injection fuel delivery and a twin-scroll turbocharger.  The Cooper S is capable of creating a bit of torque steer, but it’s never unmanageable.
The MINI Cooper convertible is nothing if not tossable, of course.  This is especially true in Cooper S trim; a low curb weight and comparatively wide track mean that some serious twisty-road heroics are possible.  MacPherson struts are used in the front, with a multi-link rear.  It’s not an exotic setup, but the MINI’s diminutive, wheels-out stance and light weight mean that the seemingly mundane suspension is capable of serious performance.  I experienced no significant chassis flex, even when hammering the MINI Cooper S convertible around a race track. MINI offers a range of driving aids to improve things even further, including Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with an electronic limited-slip differential and anti-lock brakes that include Cornering Brake Control and Brake Assist.  Run-flat tires are available if you want to save the weight of a spare.  Nervous about flinging the roofless MINI Cooper around at high speeds?  A pop-up roll bar lives behind the rear seats.
The MINI Cooper S convertible will staple a smile to your face, whether the top’s up or down–and if you were already smiling, then the 172 horses motivating a curb weight of significantly less than 3000 pounds are likely to turn it into a mad cackle.  It’s okay.  Just try to behave yourself, and wear sunblock.  The MINI Cooper S convertible starts at $27,450, while the standard Cooper convertible stickers for $24,770.

Specifications:  All specs are for the 2009 MINI Cooper S convertible
Length:  146.2 in.
Width:  66.3 in.
Height:      55.4 in.
Wheelbase:  97.1 in.
Curb weight:   2855 lb.
Cargo space:   6.0 cu.ft. (seats up); 23.3 cu.ft. (seats folded)
Base price:  $27,450
Engine:   1.6 liter turbocharged inline four-cylinder
Drivetrain:  six-speed manual, front-wheel drive
Horsepower:  172 @ 5500
Torque:  177 @ 1600-5000
Fuel capacity:  13.2 gal.
Fuel economy: 23/34

2004 Scion xB

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No, this is not the box that they ship MINI Coopers in, it’s a 2004 Scion xB.  If you shop at Wal-Mart, watched every episode of American Idol, and think a Disney cruise is the be-all, end-all of vacations, then you’ve probably already said to yourself, “That’s the ugliest car I’ve ever seen,” and moved on.  You’re probably not even reading the rest of this review.

And that’s just fine with Scion, Toyota’s new division.  When it comes to the 2004 xB, as this little mailbox of a car is known, Scion doesn’t expect the mainstream to Get It.  This is a car with attitude, a no-compromise, cutting-edge car aimed straight at the urban fashion makers and trend-setters of the world.  Scion isn’t just a new way for Toyota to sell compact cars to first-time buyers.  They’re purveyors of what they call “cars with opinions.”

Then again, we’ve heard all of that marketing fluff before, and it’s certainly not our job to cram advertising down your throat.  You decide for yourself what the xB is; we’ll tell you about the machine itself.  The xB is a sharp-edged, cube-shaped subcompact.  It’s based on a Japanese-market car called the BB.  Box-shaped cars have been all the rage in Japan lately, but only Honda’s Element and the xB have attempted to bring the straight-edge look Stateside.  Compared to the BB, the xB has wider tires and a lower stance.  Luxury and handling items have also been added, to appeal to American buyers unaccustomed to the Spartan nature of Japanese-market economy cars.  Comparisons between the Element and the xB are unavoidable, but they’ve got little in common.  The Element is several sizes larger and about $10,000 more expensive than the xB, and they’re nothing alike.

Size-wise, the xB actually compares to another recent hipster darling, Chrysler’s PT Cruiser.  It’s a bit shorter in length and taller in height than the PT, but interior room is comparable.  The design aesthetic is a hundred and eighty degrees different, though.  The xB is smooth, as if made of cloth stretched over a frame, instead of metal.  The front bumper is huge, with a deep airdam and stacked grilles.  The windshield and delicate grille are at similarly vertical angles, and the xB’s windows and corners are pushed out as far as they’ll go, to maximize interior space.  As a result, the xB has a lot of presence; it takes up as much visual space as it possibly can, even though the car is almost two feet shorter than a Ford Escape.  The back end is a sheer, painted cliff, and the taillights are frosted.  We think it’s cool-looking, but the xB is definitely a love-it-or-hate-it car.

Behind the wheel, it’s hard to get a sense of the xB’s size at first.  The high roof, short body, and wide interior conspire to create a car with stubby dimensions that doesn’t feel the least bit stubby.  The vertical windshield is far away from the driver, but once you’ve gotten used to that you’ll find that visibility is quite good.  The seats are tall and comfortable, rear-seat legroom is astonishingly cavernous and the centralized instrument panel is about two sizes too small to be easily read.  It’ll fit five with space to spare.  When the xB’s not being a fashion accessory, it’s a pretty useful–another similarity to the PT Cruiser.  It’ll swallow 43.4 cubic feet of cargo with the rear seats folded, and the dashboard is a storage revolution, with shelves and cubbies tucked into every possible cranny.  In spite of the goodness of the economy-car parts, it’s hard to imagine going out to get groceries with an xB.  This car feels like a giant raver’s accessory, whose only purpose in life is to go club-hopping at night.  The sound system is borrowed in part from the Lexus ES300, and the display’s color can be changed to suit your mood.

It doesn’t look like a sports car, but Scion tuned the xB for responsiveness.  With MacPherson struts up front and a torsion-beam suspension in the rear the suspension is firm without being sports-car stiff.  On rough roads it will punish drivers with sensitive behinds, but the tradeoff is excellent handling on smooth city streets.  Nipping around town is a delight in the xB thanks to the suspension and responsive rack and pinion steering.

Power is provided by a 1.5 liter four-cylinder. Toyota’s variable valve timing with intelligence (VVT-i) helps it make the most of the 108 horsepower on tap.  We didn’t have a problem with the xB’s urge anywhere except on freeway onramps, where the little box runs out of steam just before it’s going fast enough to keep up with traffic.  Eventually it’ll keep up, but there are a few tense seconds between fifty-five and sixty-five miles per hour where the outcome is in doubt.  The xB is happiest on city streets.  We liked the standard five-speed manual transmission better than the four-speed automatic we sampled.

Scion’s little box is more than ready to be your best friend, with a lot of standard equipment, especially considering the low starting price of $13,680.  Stability control, an MP3-capable CD player, power windows and air conditioning are all standard at that price.  Optional accessories for maximum personalization abound, from graphics and body trim for the outside, to instrument panel trim and sound equipment for the inside, to Toyota Racing Development go-fast parts for the underside.  The Scion xB may not be for everyone, but for those who Get It, it just may be the perfect automotive companion.

Specifications:
All specs are for the 2004 Scion xB, which we tested.
Length:         155.3 in.
Width:            66.5 in.
Height:            64.6 in.
Wheelbase:        98.4 in.
Curb weight:        2395 lb.
Cargo space:        21.2 cu.ft. (seats up); 43.4 cu.ft. (seats folded)
Base price:         $13,680
Engine:         1.5 liter DOHC 16-valve four-cylinder
Drivetrain:         five-speed automatic, front-wheel
Horsepower:         108 @ 6000
Torque:         105 @ 4200
Fuel capacity:        11.9 gal.
Est. mileage:        31/35

2010 Mercury Milan Hybrid

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With the industry tightening belts and nameplates being retired left and right, it comes as a bit of a surprise to see that Mercury’s still around.  That’s not to say that the brand has no right to live; thousands of loyal Mercury buyers would certainly argue that it’s got a place on the automotive landscape.  Still, Mercury has been high on the automotive dead pool lists for over a decade now, and parent company Ford’s repeated reassurances that it has a plan for the marque are beginning to ring hollow in the face of a complete lack of unique product.


Just because all of Mercury’s current products are better-equipped virtual clones of Fords doesn’t mean that there’s nothing to see here, however.  For 2010, Mercury is fielding a cutting-edge hybrid-electric family sedan that offers seamless performance and achieves the best mileage in its class.  Is there a spark of life in the Mercury brand still?
The Milan Hybrid benefits from the same styling updates that add some necessary pizzazz to the Milan.  A broader waterfall grille with thicker elements dominates the front end, pushing the headlamps out to the sides.  Improved trim and new taillamps help to update the Milan’s exterior.  Unique seventeen-inch wheels and Ford’s road-and-leaf hybrid badges set the Milan Hybrid apart.
Behind the wheel, the first thing you’ll notice is the Milan’s new interpretation of Mercury’s brushed-aluminum, two-tone style.  Touch points on the armrests and doors have been made softer, and redesigned seats are more comfortable.  They look better too, with contrasting stitching to add some distinction.  Ambient lighting for the footwells and cup holders is available.   In some places the plastic-silver trim’s quality seems to have suffered a bit, but the Milan is comfortable and seats five easily, on eco-friendly cloth made from recycled materials.  Look a bit closer and you’ll notice the instrument panel, which is easily the most animated in the industry.  The Milan Hybrid gets a unique instrument panel featuring Ford’s animated SmartGauge system.  The three-dimensional display flanks a standard analog speedometer, and features the “EcoGuide” coaching system which helps drivers to maintain maximum fuel economy.  Fuel level and other functions are represented with eye-catching 3-D graphics, while leaves and vines “grow” to show how good your fuel efficiency.  We found the whole thing a bit confusing at first; it distracts the eye a bit as you try to find your info.  The “floating” gas gauge level and economy gauge are a bit too animated for our taste.  SYNC voice-activated in-car communication, a voice-activated navigation system and a backup camera are also available.
All aesthetic quibbles aside, the Milan Hybrid’s mechanical parts work just as well as advertised.  Under the hood, a 155-horsepower Atkinson-cycle 2.5 liter four-cylinder and 275-volt permanent-magnet electric motor assist can run up to 47 miles per hour on full-electric power.   The electric motor adds about 160 horsepower.  The engine’s efficiency is boosted by variable intake cam timing, which also makes the transitions from gasoline to electric power smoother.  The Milan Hybrid shuts off the gasoline engine when the car is stopped as well, reducing idling time.  Improved battery technology means that the Milan Hybrid’s battery is smaller, lighter and more efficient, and it doesn’t require separate cooling fans.  A continuously variable automatic transmission (CVT) gets the power to the road with maximum efficiency.  The CVT creates an unusual engine note, and it’s obvious that there’s a small four-cylinder under the hood.  With a range of around 700 miles on a tank of gas, you won’t be filling the Milan Hybrid much, but when you do you’ll notice Ford’s EasyFuel capless fuel filler.
The electronic power steering has been retuned, along with new suspension link geometry front and rear, sharpening the Milan’s reflexes and freeway ride.  The Milan Hybrid shares the standard sedan’s short-long arm front suspension and independent rear, so handling can be entertaining should you want to push it.  It’s comfortable on the suburban roads it was bred for, and the excellent range makes it a good road-tripper as well.  The Milan Hybrid’s four-wheel anti-lock disc brakes have been adapted with a regenerative function that helps to keep the batteries charged.
The Milan Hybrid also shares many of the new innovations that have been added to the Milan/Fusion lineup, including the available Blind Spot Information System with Cross-Traffic Alert.  This system uses radar to alert the driver when a vehicle is traveling in the Milan’s blind spots, or if there’s a car approaching as the Milan is backing out of a parking space.
The slim lineup doesn’t bode well for the Mercury brand’s future, but it’s still getting the good stuff from parent company Ford, and the Milan Hybrid is proof of this.  The Milan Hybrid offers excellent fuel economy and range without sacrificing (much) performance or comfort.  There’s a premium, of course.  Milan Hybrid pricing starts at $27,500, putting it in the neighborhood of some compact luxury sedans.  High-tech options like SYNC and the Blind Spot Information System help to make this proximity seem a bit less optimistic.

Specifications:  All specs are for the 2010 Mercury Milan Hybrid
Length:  189.0 in.
Width:  72.2 in.
Height:     56.9 in.
Wheelbase:  107.4 in.
Curb weight:   3729 lb.
Cargo space:   11.8 cu.ft.
Base price:  $27,500
Engine:   2.5 liter DOHC 16-valve Atkinson-cycle inline four-cylinder
Drivetrain:  continuously variable automatic transmission, front-wheel drive
Horsepower: 156 @ 6000
Torque:  136 @ 2250
Fuel capacity:  17.0 gal.
Est. mileage:   41/36

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